Metastatic radioactive iodine-refractory Thyroid cancer
What is Metastatic Radioactive Iodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancer?
Metastatic Radioactive Iodine- Refractory Thyroid Cancer is a type of cancer that has been resistant to treatment with Radioactive iodine therapy. It is a rare form of advanced thyroid cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. It usually does not respond to typical treatments like surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or radioactive iodine. It is a particularly aggressive form of thyroid cancer that is difficult to manage.
Symptoms of Metastatic Radioactive Iodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancer
Signs and symptoms of metastatic Radioactive Iodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancer may vary from person to person. Common symptoms include:
- Persistent neck pain or lump in the neck
- Hoarse voice
- Difficulty breathing and/or swallowing
- Recurrent sore throat and/or earaches
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Cough
Diagnosis and Treatment for Metastatic Radioactive Iodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancer
Diagnosis of metastatic Radioactive Iodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancer starts with a physical examination and a thorough review of the patient's medical history. Several tests may be used to check for the presence of thyroid cancer, such as a neck ultrasound, MRI, biopsy, or PET scan. Treatment for metastatic Radioactive Iodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of treatments. The goal of treatment is to slow the progression of the cancer and alleviate symptoms.