Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach
What is Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach?
Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach is a cancer that begins in the stomach. It is a rare form of cancer, accounting for only 1 to 2 percent of all cancer cases in the United States. It can form anywhere in the stomach, but most commonly begins in the top layer of the stomach, called the mucosa.
Signs and Symptoms of Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach
The symptoms of Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach may be mild or severe, depending on the stage of the cancer. Common symptoms of stomach cancer include:
- Stomach pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Heartburn
- Indigestion
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Diagnosing Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach
The first step in diagnosing Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach is to undergo an endoscopic examination, in which the doctor inserts a flexible tube with a light and camera into the upper digestive tract to examine the stomach. If any abnormal cells are found, a biopsy may be taken to test for cancer. Other diagnostic tests may include imaging scans to look for tumors or other signs of cancer. Blood tests may also be performed to check for any elevated levels of tumor markers, which are proteins that are produced by certain types of cancer cells.
Treatment Options for Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach
The type of treatment that is recommended depends on the stage of the cancer. Common treatments for stomach cancer include:
- Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for stomach cancer. The surgeon may remove part or all of the stomach, as well as nearby lymph nodes.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It is often used in combination with surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is often used along with surgery and chemotherapy.
- Targeted therapy: Targeted therapies are drugs that target specific molecules or pathways in cancer cells. These drugs can be more effective than chemotherapy and may have fewer side effects.
Outlook for Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach
The outlook for Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach depends on the stage of the cancer and the person’s overall health. Generally, the earlier the cancer is caught, the better the prognosis. Treatment for early stages of stomach cancer can be very successful, and many people are cured of the disease. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you notice any symptoms of stomach cancer.