Itching of the External Genitalia
Itching of the External Genitalia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Itching of the external genitalia is a common symptom of various medical conditions, including sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). It can also be caused by benign dermatological conditions, such as eczema or yeast infections. Having itchy genitals can be bothersome and embarrassing, but it is important to seek medical attention to determine the cause and treat it properly. This article will discuss the possible causes and symptoms of itching of the external genitalia, as well as possible treatment options.
Causes of Itching of the External Genitalia
The most common cause of itching of the external genitalia is a yeast infection. Other possible causes include irritants from soaps, fabrics, or body washes, a skin condition like eczema or psoriasis, an STD, an allergic reaction, or a pubic lice infestation.
Symptoms of Itching of the External Genitalia
The symptoms of itching of the external genitalia can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms may include the following:
- Redness and swelling
- A burning or burning or stinging sensation
- Painful urination or intercourse
- Itchy, white patches or clumps on the skin
- A strong-smelling vaginal discharge
- Visible pests, such as lice or scabies
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you experience itching of the external genitalia, it is important to consult a doctor. Your doctor may be able to diagnose the condition by examining the affected area and taking a sample for laboratory testing. Depending on the underlying cause, your doctor may recommend one or more of the following treatments:
- Antifungal medications or ointments to treat yeast infections
- Corticosteroids to reduce skin irritation
- Antihistamines to reduce itching and inflammation
- Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections
- Lice medications, such as permethrin, to treat pubic lice
It is important to take all prescribed medications as directed and to follow any at-home treatment instructions provided by your doctor. Also, it is important to use condoms during all sexual interactions to reduce the risk of contracting an STD. Finally, if you experience itching of the external genitalia and there is no known underlying cause, it is important to consult a doctor. Self-medication is not recommended and could lead to further complications, such as a bacterial or yeast infection.