Gingival Bleeding
Gingival Bleeding - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Gingival bleeding is a condition in which the gums around the teeth bleed, either spontaneously or with little pressure. It is a sign that the tissue around the teeth is inflamed. The causes of gingival bleeding can be numerous, such as poor oral hygiene, a bacteria infection, or a certain medication.
Causes of Gingival Bleeding
Periodontal disease is one of the most common causes of gingival bleeding. It is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth that can lead to bad breath, loose teeth, receding gums and gingival bleeding. Other possible causes can include:
- Brushing too hard
- Citrus fruits and acidic foods
- Hormonal changes such as pregnancy or puberty
- Tobacco use
- Certain medications, such as blood thinners
- Consuming alcohol
- Vitamin C deficiency
- Bacterial or fungal infection
Symptoms of Gingival Bleeding
- Bleeding gums
- Gums that are red, swollen and tender to the touch
- Bad breath
- Loose or sensitive teeth
- Pain when chewing
- Receding gums
Treatment Of Gingival Bleeding
The first step in treating gingival bleeding is a proper oral hygiene regime. This includes brushing at least twice a day and flossing daily. Your dentist may also recommend using an antiseptic mouthwash. If the cause of the gingival bleeding is a bacterial or fungal infection, your dentist may prescribe an antibiotic. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the condition. Other treatments include laser therapy or removal of tartar or plaque. Your dentist may also recommend dietary changes and the use of vitamin supplements.
Gingival bleeding is a common condition that can have serious repercussions if left untreated. Consulting with your dentist is the best way to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.