Acute Agitation
What is Acute Agitation?
Acute agitation is a state of intense emotional and psychological distress that can manifest as irritability, restlessness, fear, anxiety, aggressive behavior, or rapid speech. It is often accompanied by high levels of energy and can be a symptom of mental health issues such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, depression, substance abuse, or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also be triggered by acute stress, extreme fatigue, or physical pain.
Signs and Symptoms of Acute Agitation
- Restlessness
- Irritability
- Rapidly changing moods
- Rapid speech
- Problems with concentration
- Racing thoughts
- Acting impulsively
- Hyperactivity
- Acting out or physical aggression
- Self-harm or risk-taking behavior
Treating Acute Agitation
It is important for people experiencing acute agitation to seek help from a mental health professional. Treatment will depend on the root cause of the agitation, and may include:
- Medication to address underlying psychiatric issues, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), anti-anxiety medications, and/or antipsychotics
- Psychotherapy and counseling to help manage symptoms and study coping skills
- Crisis stabilization services such as inpatient hospitalization and/or intensive outpatient programs
It is important to note that people who are experiencing acute agitation may not be able to access traditional mental health services on their own due to their state of distress. It is best to have a trusted friend or family member provide support and help access care.