Ketones urine test
.Ketonuria Urine Test: Overview
A ketonuria urine test is a chemical and physical examination of a person's urine sample that helps identify possible ketone levels in the body. Ketones (or ketone bodies) are molecules that are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy. Elevated ketone levels in the body can be a sign of metabolic disorders such as diabetes, kidney failure, or starvation.
The ketonuria urine test is used to detect the presence of ketones in urine. It is also used to help diagnose underlying medical conditions or to monitor the effectiveness of treatments for certain metabolic disorders.
Preparation for a Ketonuria Urine Test
No preparation is necessary for a ketonuria urine test. If your doctor orders this test, he or she will provide you with instructions on how to collect the sample and submit it for analysis.
Procedure for a Ketonuria Urine Test
To perform a ketonuria urine test, a urine sample is collected in a sterile container. It is then sent to the lab for analysis. In the lab, technicians will test the sample for the presence and levels of ketones in the urine. Results from the test will then be available within a few days.
Types of Ketonuria Urine Tests
There are three types of ketonuria urine tests. These include the following:
- Urinalysis. This test uses a specimen of your urine to detect the presence of ketone bodies. The results of the test can help diagnose or monitor metabolic conditions or other underlying medical conditions.
- Urine dipstick. This test uses a dipstick that is dipped into the urine sample. The dipstick will test for the presence and levels of ketones in the urine.
- Urine reagent strips. These are strips of paper that contain chemicals that will react with the ketones in the urine. The results of the test are determined by the color that occurs upon reaction with the ketones.
Risks of a Ketonuria Urine Test
There are no major risks associated with a ketonuria urine test. However, it is important to collect the specimen correctly and to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
When to Get a Ketonuria Urine Test
The ketonuria urine test is typically used to diagnose and monitor metabolic disorders such as diabetes, kidney failure, and starvation.
It may also be ordered if you have signs and symptoms of ketoacidosis, a serious metabolic condition caused by very high levels of ketones in the body. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, rapid breathing, and difficulty breathing.
Your healthcare professional will determine if a ketonuria urine test is necessary for you and provide you with instructions on how to collect the sample.