Spastic bladder

What is Spastic bladder?

Spastic bladder, also known as neurogenic bladder, is a medical condition in which the bladder contracts involuntarily. This can lead to a reduction in bladder volume, the inability to empty the bladder completely, or episodes of sudden and uncontrollable urine loss. The condition is caused by a failure in the nervous system to either regulate or control bladder filling or emptying, often due to neurological conditions that affect the nerves supplying the bladder, such as cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury.

Signs and Symptoms

The most common signs and symptoms of spastic bladder are:

• Difficulty urinating or emptying the bladder completely
• Overactive bladder, which can lead to sudden and uncontrollable urine loss
• Abdominal pain and discomfort
• The need to urinate frequently
• Urinary tract infection
• Frequent and uncontrolled urination at night
• Leakage of urine

Treatment

Treatment of spastic bladder will depend on the underlying cause. Some common treatments are:

• Medication: Certain medications, such as anticholinergics or muscle relaxants, can help to relax the bladder muscle and reduce symptoms.
• Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can help to improve bladder control.
• Bladder training and lifestyle changes: Changes in lifestyle can help to reduce symptoms and improve bladder control. This can include avoiding foods and drinks that can irritate the bladder, such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods, avoiding stress, and scheduling toilet times throughout the day.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be recommended to reduce bladder spasms, prevent infection, and improve bladder function.

Conclusion

Spastic bladder is a medical condition in which the bladder contracts involuntarily, leading to a variety of symptoms such as difficulty urinating, overactive bladder, and sudden and uncontrollable urine loss. Treatment will depend on the underlying cause and can include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and surgery.