Sinusitis following surgery or injury

Sinusitis Following Surgery or Injury

Sinusitis, or inflammation of the sinuses, can occur following surgery or an injury. People who have had surgery involving their head and face are particularly at risk for developing sinusitis. Sinusitis can cause pain, nasal congestion, fatigue, difficulty breathing, and other symptoms. It is important to understand the causes of sinusitis and the treatment options available to help manage the condition.

Causes of Sinusitis Following Surgery or Injury

Surgery or an injury to the head and face can alter the natural pathways of the sinuses, leading to sinus blockage. During surgery, the structures that normally protect the sinuses can be damaged, resulting in swelling and an increased risk of infection. Furthermore, infection can occur if bacteria are introduced into the sinuses during surgery or through an open wound. If allowed to remain in the sinuses, infection can cause inflammation of the sinuses, leading to sinusitis.

Symptoms of Sinusitis

The symptoms of sinusitis can vary depending on the severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms include:

• Headache or facial pain
• Nasal congestion
• Decreased sense of smell
• Fever
• Thick yellow or green nasal discharge
• Cough
• Fatigue

Treating Sinusitis Following Surgery or Injury

Sinusitis following surgery or an injury is usually treated with antibiotics to help clear the infection. In some cases, anti-inflammatory medications or steroids may be prescribed to reduce swelling and relieve symptoms. If the infection does not respond to antibiotics, surgery may be recommended to remove any blockages or repair any damaged structures in the sinuses. Severe cases may require hospitalization in order to ensure the infection can be adequately treated.