Respiratory Distress
Understanding Respiratory Distress
Respiratory distress is a potentially life threatening condition where oxygen cannot get from the lungs into the blood. This lack of oxygen can affect the entire body and can quickly lead to hypoxia, a condition where too little oxygen reaches the cells of the body resulting in tissue and organ damage. It is important to identify and treat respiratory distress as quickly as possible.
Common causes of respiratory distress include emergency medical conditions such as asthma, pneumonia, a foreign object inhaled into the lungs, bronchitis, and emphysema. Allergic reactions, drug reactions, and other medical issues can also cause respiratory distress.
Signs and Symptoms of Respiratory Distress
The most common signs and symptoms of respiratory distress include:
- Rapid breathing.
- Labored breathing.
- Shortness of breath.
- Wheezing.
- Coughing.
- Rapid heart rate.
- Rapid shallow breaths.
- Grunting noises.
- Bluish skin color.
- Exhaustion.
These signs and symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the distress.
Treatment of Respiratory Distress
Treatment of respiratory distress depends on the underlying cause. First, the health care provider will determine the cause by doing a physical exam and taking the patient's medical history. Depending on the severity of the distress, the patient may be given supplemental oxygen and monitored closely.
In some cases, medications such as bronchodilators may be prescribed to open the airway and improve respiration. In severe cases, the patient may need to be intubated and put on a ventilator to help him or her breath.
If the patient has an asthma attack, a nebulizer may be used to deliver medication quickly into the lungs. Inhaled steroids may also be given to reduce inflammation and swelling in the airways.
Once the patient's condition is stabilized, further tests may be ordered to help determine the cause of the distress.
Prevention of Respiratory Distress
Preventing respiratory distress begins with maintaining overall good health. It is important to get regular medical check-ups, eat a healthy and balanced diet, and exercise regularly.
People with asthma should take their medications as prescribed by their doctor. People with a known respiratory disease should avoid environmental hazards that could worsen breathing, such as cigarette smoke or air pollution.
By following these tips, people can minimize their risk of developing respiratory distress and lead a healthier, more comfortable life.