Pseudocroup

What is Pseudocroup?

Pseudocroup is a type of croup that is similar to laryngotracheitis. It is a type of inflammation of the lining of the larynx, trachea (windpipe) and bronchi (air passages in the lungs) that can cause swelling and narrowing of the airways.

Pseudocroup mainly affects children between six months and three years of age. It is not typically a serious medical problem, but can be uncomfortable and can cause difficulty breathing. Signs and symptoms include a severe, dry cough, hoarseness, noisy or labored breathing, and a raspy, bark-like sound when inhaling.

Causes of Pseudocroup

The exact cause of pseudocroup is unknown, but it is believed to be triggered by a virus. Common viruses that can cause inflammation in the airways include adenoviruses, respiratory syncytial viruses and parainfluenza viruses.

Treatment for Pseudocroup

The goal of treating pseudocroup is to reduce inflammation in the airways and alleviate associated symptoms. Treatment typically includes:

• Humidified air – Humidified air helps to reduce the swelling in the lining of the airways, making it easier to breathe.
• Oral corticosteroids – Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory drugs that help to reduce swelling and ease breathing.
• Bronchodilators – Bronchodilators are medications that open up the airways, making it easier for air to flow in and out of the lungs.
• Fluids – Drinking plenty of fluids helps to thin the mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough out.

In most cases, pseudocroup will resolve on its own. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for supplemental oxygen or breathing treatments.