Osteoporotic Fractures

Osteoporotic fractures, also known as fragility fractures, occur more often in people with low bone density or osteoporosis. When bones become weak, they become increasingly more fragile and prone to fractures even with minor or negligible force, such as a fall from a standing height. Osteoporotic fracture typically affects the freestyle and vertebrae most frequently, though they can also occur in other bones.

Risk Factors

In addition to low bone density and osteoporosis, there are other risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. These include:

Increasing age
Being female
Family history of osteoporosis
Low body weight
Lack of exercise
Poor nutrition
Use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids or anticonvulsants
Cigarette smoking
Alcohol use

Prevention

Prevention and management of osteoporosis is key to reducing the risk of osteoporotic fractures. Strategies can include:

Eating a balanced diet with plenty of calcium and vitamin D
Performing regular weight-bearing exercise, such as walking, jogging, or dancing
Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol use
Limiting the use of medications that can increase risk of fractures, such as corticosteroids
Taking medications to prevent bone loss, such as bisphosphonates or calcitonin

Treatment

Treatment of an osteoporotic fracture may involve medications to reduce pain and control inflammation, as well as physical therapy to reduce symptoms and improve mobility. Surgery may be necessary in some cases to restore bone stability and function.