Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection caused by susceptible bacteria
Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Susceptible Bacteria
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary tract, including the bladder, urethra, kidneys, and ureters. The most common form of a UTI is an uncomplicated infection caused by susceptible bacteria, also known as a lower urinary tract infection (LUTI). SYmptoms of LUTI can include a burning sensation during urination, having to urinate more frequently, cloudy or bloody urine, and a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen.
The most common strains of bacteria responsible for causing urinary tract infections are Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and Enterococcus. In order to effectively mitigate UTIs, all of the bacteria in the urinary tract must be eliminated. Typically this can be done with antibiotics.
It is important to understand the antibiotic susceptibility of the bacteria that are causing the infection, so that the correct course of antibiotics can be chosen. Spetomycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) are two of the most commonly used drugs to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections that are caused by susceptible bacteria. Both of these drugs have bactericidal properties, which means that they can kill the bacteria that are causing the infection.
If the infection is severe or the bacteria are resistant to antibiotics, then more powerful antibiotics, such as cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones, may be prescribed. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics prescribed by the doctor in order to completely eliminate the infection.
Generally, uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria can be treated with antibiotics. The specific type of antibiotic prescribed will depend on the bacterial strain causing the infection and the patient’s individual circumstances. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor and to follow any instructions given regarding prevention and self-care.
In addition to taking antibiotics, there are a number of preventive measures and self-care techniques that can help to reduce the risk of getting a UTI or minimize the occurrence of recurring infections.
- Drink plenty of water throughout the day to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
- Urinate when you feel the urge. Holding urine for too long can increase the risk of infection.
- Avoid using perfumed hygiene products to reduce the risk of irritation.
- Avoid using scented soaps and sprays near your urethra which can increase the risk of a UTI.
- Wipe properly after using the bathroom to reduce the risk of spreading bacteria.
- Wear loose-fitting, cotton clothing. Tight clothing can increase the risk of irritation.
- Practice good hygiene to reduce bacteria in the urinary tract.