Allergic Dermatologic Disorders

Allergic Dermatologic Disorders

Allergic dermatologic disorders can cause significant physical discomfort, social embarrassment, and in some cases, even severe health problems if left untreated. These conditions can affect people of all ages and of any gender. Common allergic dermatologic disorders include eczema, hives, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and allergic contact dermatitis. Here is a look at these diseases in more detail.

Eczema

Eczema is a skin condition in which itching and rashes appear over patches of the skin. It can occur in people of any age, but is most common among babies and children. When the skin is scratched, it can become wet or scaly, and the affected areas may even become infected if proper care is not taken.

Hives

Hives are red or pink lesions, usually resembling an insect bite, that appear on the skin. They are often itchy and uncomfortable, and can last for days or weeks. Hives can be triggered by allergens such as food, pollen, dust, or pet dander.

Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis, or atopic eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is common in children. It typically affects the skin of the face, neck, hands, and feet. Symptoms include itchy, red, swollen and flaking skin. It can be triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.

Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a reaction to an irritant or allergen that has come in contact with the skin. Symptoms include redness, itching, and swelling of the affected area. Common triggers of contact dermatitis include detergents, soaps, fragrances, cosmetics, and industrial chemicals.

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Allergic contact dermatitis is a reaction to an allergen that has come in contact with the skin. Symptoms include redness, itching, and swelling of the affected area. Common triggers of allergic contact dermatitis include nickel, cobalt, fragrances, preservatives, and topical medications.

Treatment Options

There are a variety of treatments for allergic dermatologic disorders. These treatments can include:

• Antihistamines
• Topical corticosteroids
• Emollients
• Light therapy
• Immunosuppressants

It is important for patients to work with a qualified healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for their individual needs.