Nondiabetic proteinuric chronic kidney disease
Nondiabetic Proteinuric Chronic Kidney Disease
Nondiabetic proteinuric chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a type of kidney disease in which the kidneys are unable to filter waste products from the body. This condition can lead to serious health problems and, if left untreated, can ultimately lead to kidney failure. While there is no cure for this condition, it can be managed with lifestyle changes and medication.
The most common symptoms of nondiabetic proteinuric CKD include swelling in the legs and ankles, changes in urine (such as dark or foamy urine), fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, and vomiting. Other symptoms may include high blood pressure, pain in the back or abdomen, and difficulty concentrating. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor as soon as possible.
The causes of this type of CKD are still largely unknown, but some risk factors include genetics, diabetes, high blood pressure, previous kidney infection, and certain medications. Additionally, certain contraceptives and treatments for high cholesterol can also increase the risk of developing this condition.
If diagnosed with nondiabetic proteinuric CKD, treatment will generally focus on reducing protein levels in the urine, controlling high blood pressure, and dietary changes. Additionally, your healthcare provider may suggest lifestyle changes such as reducing sodium intake, increasing water intake, and regular exercise. Depending on the severity of the disease, some patients may require dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Preventing Nondiabetic Proteinuric Chronic Kidney Disease
It is possible to lower your risk of developing nondiabetic proteinuric CKD by making lifestyle changes and managing any existing health conditions. Some preventative measures include:
- Monitoring and maintaining healthy blood pressure levels
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Eating a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods
- Avoiding smoking
- Limiting alcohol intake
- Getting regular exercise
If you already have this type of CKD, it is important to work with your healthcare provider to prevent further damage to your kidneys. Be sure to take all medications as prescribed and follow any dietary instructions. Your healthcare provider may also suggest frequent monitoring to track your kidney function and prescribe treatments as needed.