Insect Bites
Insect Bites: Signs, Symptoms and Treatment
Insect bites can be a nuisance and cause mild discomfort, but they are usually harmless and clear up on their own. However, in some cases, insect bites can be serious and even life-threatening. It’s important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of insect bites and to know when to seek medical treatment.
Signs and Symptoms of Insect Bites
Insect bites can cause a variety of symptoms including:
- Redness, pain and swelling at the site of the bite.
- Itching, which may be mild or severe.
- A skin rash or hives.
- Fever, body aches or other flu-like symptoms.
- Headache, nausea or dizziness.
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing, which may be a sign of a serious reaction.
Treating Insect Bites
Treating insect bites usually involves relieving the symptoms and preventing infection. Mild insect bites can usually be treated at home with the following steps:
- Clean the bite area with soap and water.
- Apply a cold compress, such as an icepack, to reduce swelling and pain.
- Apply an over-the-counter anti-itch or hydrocortisone cream.
- Take an over-the-counter antihistamine, such as Benadryl, to reduce itching.
- Seek medical attention if the symptoms are severe or if you notice signs of infection, such as a fever or drainage from the bite area.
Preventing Insect Bites
The best way to prevent insect bites is to take steps to reduce your exposure to them. Here are some tips to help reduce your risk:
- Wear protective clothing when outside, such as long-sleeved shirts and pants.
- Apply a safe bug repellant, such as DEET, to your skin and clothing.
- Avoid dense areas of vegetation where insects may be present.
- Check your skin and clothing for ticks when coming indoors.
- Seal cracks and crevices around your home to reduce the risk of insect infestations.