Metastatic Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck
Understanding Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck is a type of cancer that has spread to from another area of the body to the head or neck region. It is often considered to be an advanced form of cancer that is difficult to treat. This type of cancer affects the upper respiratory tract and can also be found in the oral cavity, pharynx, sinuses, and some parts of the digestive system. The most common symptom of metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck is a lump or sore in the affected area that either appears suddenly or gradually increases in size over time. Other signs and symptoms of this type of cancer may include persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, earaches, hoarseness, and/or a lump in the lymph nodes.
Risk Factors
There are several risk factors that may increase a person’s risk of developing metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, such as:
- Smoking or using chewing tobacco
- Exposure to asbestos
- Exposure to radiation
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Chronic sinus infections
- Poor oral hygiene
- Older age
Diagnosis and Treatment
Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck is diagnosed through a physical examination, imaging tests, and a biopsy. Treatment typically includes a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Depending on the severity of the cancer and how far it has spread, the treatment approach may also include immunotherapy and targeted therapy.
Prevention
Some of the best ways to reduce the risk of developing metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck include:
- Avoid smoking and using chewing tobacco
- Limit alcohol consumption
- Practice good oral hygiene
- Seek medical care for chronic sinus infections
- Avoid exposure to radiation and asbestos
- See a doctor about unusual lumps or sores in the neck or head area