Sinusitis
Sinusitis Overview
Sinusitis is a common medical condition that affects millions of people across the world. It is an inflammation of the mucous membranes in the nasal passages and sinuses. This inflammation can cause a range of symptoms, including congestion, facial pain or pressure, discharge, and difficulty breathing. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, allergies, and environmental factors.
Types of Sinusitis
There are two main types of sinusitis: acute and chronic. Acute sinusitis usually lasts for less than 4 weeks and is typically caused by infection or allergies. Chronic sinusitis lasts for 8 weeks or more and can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, allergies, environmental factors, structural problems in the sinuses, and weakened immunity.
Symptoms of Sinusitis
The most common symptoms of sinusitis include:
- Facial pain or pressure
- Congestion or stuffiness in the nose
- Thick, yellow or green nasal discharge
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Post nasal drip
- Fever
- Bad breath
- Headache
Treatment for Sinusitis
The treatment for sinusitis depends on the cause and severity. Generally, treatments for sinusitis include decongestants, nasal sprays, antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and home treatments. Over-the-counter decongestants can be used to reduce congestion. Nasal sprays can help open the sinuses and reduce swelling in the nasal passages. Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat a bacterial infection. Lifestyle changes may include avoiding triggers, such as allergens or irritants, and drinking plenty of fluids. Home treatments, such as steam inhalation and nasal irrigations, may also help reduce symptoms and speed up recovery.