Maxillary Sinusitis
Maxillary Sinusitis
Maxillary sinusitis is a common condition in which the maxillary sinuses become inflamed and infected. This type of sinusitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection but can also be caused by allergies, environmental factors, or viral infection. It can cause a variety of uncomfortable symptoms such as; facial pain, headaches, nasal congestion, post-nasal drip, and fever. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, as it can lead to more serious health issues if left untreated.
Symptoms of Maxillary Sinusitis
The primary symptom of maxillary sinusitis is facial pain and pressure in the cheeks and around the eyes. Other symptoms may include:
- Headache
- Nasal congestion
- Post-nasal drip
- Fever
- Loss of smell
- Cough
- Bad breath
- Facial swelling or tenderness
- Fatigue
Causes of Maxillary Sinusitis
Maxillary sinusitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection, but it can be caused by allergies, environmental factors, or viral infection. Bacteria, such as Streptococcus, Haemophilus, and Moraxella, are typically responsible. Allergies, such as hay fever, or environmental irritants, such as smoke, can irritate the mucus membranes in the sinuses and cause inflammation. In rare cases, a viral infection can also cause sinusitis.
Treatment of Maxillary Sinusitis
Treatment for maxillary sinusitis usually involves a combination of medications to reduce inflammation and clear up infection. This may include antibiotics, decongestants, and anti-inflammatory medications. In some cases, a steroid nasal spray may be prescribed to reduce inflammation. Surgery may be recommended if more conservative treatments have not been successful. Surgery may involve draining or irrigating the sinuses or removing part of the bone in the sinus.
Preventing Maxillary Sinusitis
Maxillary sinusitis can often be prevented by avoiding exposure to irritants and allergens. This includes cigarette smoke, dust, and other environmental pollutants. It is also important to keep your sinuses well hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Nasal irrigation and steam inhalation are also effective ways to keep the sinuses clear and reduce inflammation.