Polyuria
What is Polyuria?
Polyuria is a condition characterized by a frequent and excessive production of urine. It is typically defined as producing more than three liters of urine a day and drinking more than four liters of water a day.
Polyuria occurs when the kidneys are unable to concentrate the urine as effectively as normal. This can be due to a variety of underlying causes including liver and kidney failure, hormonal imbalances, or diabetes.
Signs and Symptoms of Polyuria
The most common symptom of polyuria is the increased production of urine. Other signs and symptoms include:
- Frequent urination throughout the day, and at night.
- Feeling like you always need to urinate.
- Inability to concentrate urine.
- Fatigue due to dehydration.
- Weight fluctuations due to excess urination and fluid loss.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Polyuria
Polyuria can be diagnosed with a physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. A urine sample may be taken to test for signs of infection, abnormal levels of electrolytes, or glucose in the urine.
Treatment of polyuria depends on its underlying cause. Treatment options may include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. If diabetes is the underlying cause, then lifestyle changes and medications may be the best course of action.
Prevention and Outlook
Polyuria can often be prevented by taking measures to manage its underlying causes, such as managing diabetes or preceding liver or kidney disease. Drinking adequate amounts of water and practicing good hygiene are also important steps for preventing polyuria.
In most cases, polyuria can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications. With proper treatment, polyuria can be controlled—however, it is important to note that it can not always be completely cured.