Stomach pains caused by Gastric Acid
Stomach Pains Caused by Gastric Acid
Gastric acid, also known as stomach acid, is produced by the stomach to help in digestion and absorption of various foods. Its production is regulated by several hormones and the autonomic nervous system. When the production of gastric acid is either increased or decreased, it can lead to various health problems, most notably stomach pains.
What is Gastric Acid?
Gastric acid, also known as hydrochloric acid, is a digestive fluid. It is secreted by the parietal cells of the stomach, and its main function is to break down food and absorb nutrients. It also helps to kill harmful bacteria that enter the stomach through food, and it is important for proper digestion. Gastric acid is made up of various electrolytes, including chlorine, potassium, and sodium.
Symptoms of Gastric Acid-related Stomach Pains
Gastric acid-related stomach pains may be felt anywhere from the lower esophagus to the upper abdomen. It is characterized by burning sensations in the stomach, nausea, bloating, and pain that may radiate to other parts of the body. Other symptoms associated with the condition include heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and a sour taste in the mouth.
Causes of Gastric Acid-related Stomach Pains
There are several potential causes of gastric acid-related stomach pains, including:
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus and causes a burning sensation. Over time, GERD can cause damage to the esophagus.
- Ulcers: A peptic ulcer is an open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, and it can be caused by excessive production of stomach acid.
- Stress: Stress can affect the production and release of gastric acid, leading to an increase in levels of the acid in the stomach.
- Bacterial infection: Bacterial infections such as H. pylori can lead to increased production of gastric acid.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and antacids, can interfere with the production or absorption of gastric acid.
Treatment of Gastric Acid-related Stomach Pains
Treatment for gastric acid-related stomach pain depends on the underlying cause. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain foods and beverages, can help reduce symptoms of GERD. Antacids and other medications can help reduce excessive production of stomach acid. If the cause of the pain is an ulcer or bacterial infection, medications to reduce the production of gastric acid or to eradicate the bacteria might be needed.