Abscesses caused by susceptible bacteria
What are Abscesses and How to Recognize Symptoms
An abscess is a localized collection of pus caused by a bacterial infection. It can occur anywhere in the body and is usually surrounded by a wall of inflamed tissue.Abscesses can be caused by a variety of types of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. People who are immunocompromised or have certain chronic illnesses, such as diabetes or HIV, are more likely to develop abscesses.
The signs and symptoms of an abscess can vary depending on the specific type and location. In general, however, abscesses can cause:
- Pain
- Redness
- Warmth
- Fever
- Swelling
A doctor can confirm the presence of an abscess with a physical exam. Additional tests, such as a blood test or imaging, may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the specific type of bacteria causing the infection.
Treatment Options for Abscesses
Most abscesses can be effectively treated with antibiotics and draining the pus out of the infected area. In some cases, surgery may be needed to ensure complete removal of the abscess.
Antibiotics are used to fight the infection and reduce the risk of it spreading to other areas of the body. Drainage is done by creating an opening in the abscess, which allows the pus to drain out and allows the body to heal the area. This procedure is usually done in the doctor's office or, in some cases, in the hospital.
If an abscess is large or deeper than usual, surgery may be needed. During the procedure, the doctor will make an incision in the abscess and will remove any dead or damaged tissue. Most abscesses can be managed with simple treatment steps, but more severe cases may require additional treatment.
Complications of Abscesses
Abscesses can lead to potentially serious complications, including sepsis. Sepsis occurs when the infection spreads throughout the body and can lead to organ failure and death if not treated quickly.
Another potential complication is meningitis. Meningitis is a serious infection in the membranes around the brain and spinal cord. This can lead to swelling of the brain and other potentially life-threatening complications.