Regionally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Regionally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (RASCC) is a common type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the head and neck. It usually develops from carcinomas in the mouth, throat, and upper vocal cords. RASCC can spread to nearby lymph nodes and other organs.

RASCC is a serious form of cancer that can be difficult to treat, as it can spread into the surrounding areas and can require specialized surgery and treatment. If left untreated, RASCC can spread to other parts of the body, including the lungs, bones, or liver.

Symptoms of Regionally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

The symptoms of RASCC vary depending on the location of the cancer. Common symptoms may include:

A lump or mass in the neck that may feel like a lump of tissue
Pain or difficulty when swallowing
Hoarseness of the voice
A persistent sore throat
Weight loss
Jaw and neck pain
A sensation of something stuck in the back of the throat
Bleeding in the mouth

Risk Factors of Regionally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

RASCC can develop in any person, although it is more common in people over the age of 50 and especially those who are current or former smokers. Other risk factors include:

Exposure to certain chemicals such as asbestos, arsenic, and formaldehyde
Heavy alcohol consumption
Infection with the HPV virus
Having certain genetic conditions such as Fanconi Anemia

Diagnosis and Treatment of Regionally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

RASCC is typically diagnosed with a physical exam, biopsy, or imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these. The goal of treatment is to remove the cancer and prevent it from spreading to other areas.

Prevention of Regionally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

The best way to prevent RASCC is to reduce your risk factors. Quitting smoking, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, and practicing safe sex are all important steps to take. It is also important to attend regular dental check-ups to check for any signs of oral cancer.