Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizure Epilepsy
What is Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizure Epilepsy?
Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizure Epilepsy is a type of seizure disorder which is characterized by sudden, severe muscle contractions that cause a person to lose control of their body and to collapse. This type of seizure, also commonly known as grand mal epilepsy, is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can sometimes spread out from one part of the brain to the whole brain.
A person having a primary generalized tonic-clonic seizure will experience body stiffening, an inability to breath, and convulsions. During this time the person is usually unconscious and can experience a range of symptoms including twitching and jerking movements, loss of bladder or bowel control, and changes in vision.
What causes Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizure Epilepsy?
The exact cause of Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizure Epilepsy is unknown. However, some factors can increase the risk of developing it. These include:
- Genetic factors – there may be a genetic predisposition to developing this type of seizure
- Head injuries – head trauma can trigger a Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizure
- High fever in childhood – particularly in children younger than 5 years old
- Infections – such as meningitis
- Drug or alcohol abuse – long-term and heavy use of certain drugs or alcohol can increase the risk
Symptoms of Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizure Epilepsy
The primary symptom of Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizure Epilepsy is the sudden, violent loss of body control. During a seizure, a person will usually experience body stiffening and jerking movements as well as loss of bladder or bowel control. Other symptoms may include confusion, strange changes in vision, and difficulty speaking.
Treatment for Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizure Epilepsy
Treatment for Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizure Epilepsy typically involves anticonvulsant drugs which are designed to control the seizures. It is also important to practice good sleep hygiene and to avoid situations or activities which may trigger seizures. In some cases, lifestyle changes may also be recommended, such as avoiding certain medications, avoiding alcohol, and exercising regularly.