Lipodystrophy
What is Lipodystrophy?
Lipodystrophy is a rare disorder where the body is unable to create or store adequate amounts of fat. It can be caused by a number of factors, including medications, genetics, and medical conditions. It causes a variety of symptoms, including an inability to gain weight or maintain a healthy body weight, a loss of muscle mass, an increased risk of certain medical complications, and psychological and social difficulties.
Signs and Symptoms of Lipodystrophy
The signs and symptoms of lipodystrophy vary depending on the cause. Common symptoms include:
- Fat malabsorption leading to an inability to gain or maintain a healthy body weight
- Loss of muscle mass
- High concentrations of fatty acids in the blood
- Elevated cholesterol levels
- High triglyceride levels
- Insulin resistance
- A tender, enlarged liver
- Psychological and social difficulties related to low self-esteem
Causes of Lipodystrophy
Lipodystrophy can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Medications: Certain medications, including some used to treat HIV/AIDS and diabetes, can cause lipodystrophy.
- Genetics: Rare genetic conditions, such as familial partial lipodystrophy and congenital generalized lipodystrophy, can cause lipodystrophy.
- Medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as Cushing’s syndrome and hypothyroidism, can cause lipodystrophy.
Treatment for Lipodystrophy
Treatment for lipodystrophy is aimed at managing symptoms and preventing complications. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle modifications, and dietary changes. Additionally, psychological and social support may be necessary to help manage the psychological and social difficulties associated with lipodystrophy.