Idiopathic hyperprolactinemic disorder

Idiopathic Hyperprolactinemia (IHP)

Idiopathic Hyperprolactinemia (IHP) is a disorder characterized by elevated levels of the hormone prolactin in the blood. It is also referred to as idiopathic hyperprolactinaemia, idiopathic hyperprolactinaemia, and Hyperprolactinaemia of idiopathic origin. IHP is the most common cause of hyperprolactinemia in women, and can cause significant endocrine and reproductive issues such as amenorrhea, infertility, and galactorrhea. The condition is also seen in men, but appears to be less common.

The cause of idiopathic hyperprolactinemia is unknown. It is believed to be the result of an abnormality in the pituitary gland, which is responsible for the production and regulation of a number of hormones, including prolactin. The underlying abnormality is not known, and often there are no recognizable clinical or laboratory abnormalities.

The symptoms of IHP are generally related to the elevated levels of prolactin. In women, the primary symptom is amenorrhea, or the absence of menstrual periods. Other symptoms may include:

• Infertility
• Galactorrhea (unexplained lactation)
• Headaches
• Lack of libido
• Depression
• Ovarian cysts
• Fatigue

IHP is usually diagnosed with a blood test to measure the level of prolactin in the blood. The treatment of IHP is generally with medications that suppress the production of prolactin. In some cases, it may be necessary to surgically remove part of the pituitary gland.

Idiopathic hyperprolactinemia can have a profound impact on a person’s quality of life, and it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible. Treatment with medication is generally effective, and can help to normalize hormone levels, reduce or even eliminate symptoms, and improve fertility.