Phlebitis superficial

What is Superficial Phlebitis?

Superficial phlebitis is an inflammation of the veins just beneath the skin surface, usually in the legs. It is also known as inflamed veins, superficial thrombophlebitis, or painful varicose veins. Superficial phlebitis is usually caused by an injury to the vein wall, though it can also result from a bacterial infection.

Symptoms of Superficial Phlebitis

The main symptom of superficial phlebitis is a red, tender, and swollen vein. The affected area may also feel warm to the touch. Other symptoms can include:

• Pain along the affected vein
• Itching over the affected area
• Discoloration of the skin over the affected vein
• Abnormal vein enlargement

Diagnosis and Treatment

In most cases, a doctor can diagnose superficial phlebitis by physical examination and a review of the patient’s medical history. If a bacterial infection is suspected, a sample of tissue may be sent for laboratory analysis.

Treatment options for superficial phlebitis include:

• Compression socks or stockings to help reduce pain and swelling
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation and pain
• Elevating the affected leg to decrease swelling
• Warm compresses applied to the affected area for 20 minutes, 4 to 5 times per day
• Antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present
• Surgery to remove the affected vein in severe cases

Complications

In some cases, superficial phlebitis can lead to the formation of a blood clot (thrombosis). This can cause swelling and inflammation of the veins, which can lead to complications such as pulmonary embolism. To prevent complications, it’s important to seek medical treatment as soon as possible.