Kidney Damage

The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs responsible for filtering waste out of the body. When the kidneys become damaged, beyond their ability to cleanly filter out excess waste, toxins and other substances, this is known as kidney damage. Kidney damage can be caused by a number of different factors, ranging from infections and diseases to genetic abnormalities. In some cases, kidney damage can be treated and reversed, while in other cases it can lead to end-stage renal failure.

Causes of Kidney Damage

The causes of kidney damage vary depending on the underlying cause of the damage, but generally include:

Diabetes
High Blood Pressure
Infections
Genetic Abnormalities
Autoimmune Diseases
Substance Abuse
Certain Medications

Symptoms of Kidney Damage

The most common symptoms of kidney damage are:

Decreased Urination
High Blood Pressure
Swollen Ankles and Feet
Fatigue
Muscle Cramps
Itching
Nausea and Vomiting

Treatments for Kidney Damage

Treatment for kidney damage depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, lifestyle adjustments may be enough to reverse the damage. Common treatments include medications, dialysis, and transplants. Some people may need surgery to repair any underlying damage.

Prevention of Kidney Damage

The best way to prevent kidney damage is to control any existing health conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Eating a healthy, balanced diet and exercising regularly can also help prevent kidney damage. Avoiding drugs and excessive amounts of alcohol can also help reduce the risk of kidney damage.