Vascular

Understanding Vascular Disease

Vascular diseases are a broad class of health problems that affect the circulatory system. This includes problems in the arteries, veins, and lymph vessels. Vascular diseases can be congenital, which means that they are present from birth, or acquired, which means that they can form over time as a result of lifestyle factors or aging. Vascular diseases can range from mild to life-threatening and they require medical treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Vascular diseases are typically categorised by their location in the body as well as the type of vessel involved:

• Arterial: Arterial diseases affect the arteries and can include conditions ranging from atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) to aneurysms (abnormal bulges in an artery).
• Venous: Venous diseases involve the veins and can include conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (formation of a blood clot) and varicose veins.
• Lymphatic: Lymphatic diseases involve the lymph vessels and can range from mild types of swelling (edema) to more serious conditions such as lymphedema.

Certain risk factors can increase your chances of developing vascular disease. These include age, lifestyle factors such as smoking and drinking, obesity, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes.

Common symptoms of vascular diseases include leg pain, swelling, and changes in the skin and nails. More serious symptoms can include stroke, blockage of blood vessels, or even death. To diagnose a vascular disease, your doctor may perform an imaging test such as an MRI or CT scan. Treatment for vascular diseases usually involves medications, lifestyle changes, or surgeries to prevent complications.

Vascular diseases can be serious and life-threatening, so it’s important to get regular checkups and be aware of any symptoms that may be related to the condition. With early diagnosis and prompt treatment, many of the complications associated with vascular diseases can be prevented.