Eye Pain
What Causes Eye Pain?
Eye pain can be caused by a variety of things, such as vision problems, illnesses, or even allergies and can range from mild discomfort to severe pain. Common causes of eye pain include:
- Migraine headaches – Migraines can cause intense, throbbing pain around the eyes.
- Dry eyes – Lack of lubrication in the eyes can irritate them and cause pain.
- Allergies – Allergens, such as pollen or dust, can cause the eyes to become red, inflamed, and sore.
- Conjunctivitis – Also known as pink eye, this infection of the outermost layer of the eye can cause discomfort and pain.
- Eye strain – Prolonged periods of using computers, phones, or other screens can cause eye strain, contributing to pain and discomfort.
- Foreign body – Objects such as dirt, sand, or other debris that enter the eye can cause pain and irritation.
- Blepharitis – This condition occurs when the eyelids become inflamed due to bacteria or a skin condition.
- Glaucoma – Glaucoma is an excessive buildup of pressure in the eye that can lead to eye pain.
- Corneal abrasion – An injury to the outermost layer of the eye can cause significant pain.
Treating Eye Pain
Treatment for eye pain depends on the cause. If the pain is being caused by allergies, your doctor may recommend anti-allergy medication. If the pain is due to an infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. For pain caused by vision problems, an eye exam and corrective lenses may be recommended. Other treatments for eye pain may include:
- Cold compresses – Cold compresses can reduce swelling and help relieve the discomfort associated with eye pain.
- Artificial tears – These can help to lubricate the eyes and reduce discomfort.
- Eye drops – Medicated eye drops may be prescribed to reduce inflammation.
- Massage – Gently massaging the area around the eyes can help to reduce tension and discomfort.
- Rest – Resting your eyes for a period of time can help relieve discomfort.