Anal candidiasis
Anal Candidiasis: Everything You Need To Know
Anal candidiasis is an infection of the anus caused by a type of yeast called candida. This condition is also known as anal thrush or candidal proctitis. It is typically characterized by redness, swelling, itching, and burning in the anus and rectal area.
Anal candidiasis is more common in women than in men and is typically caused by poor hygiene or a compromised immune system. It can also be caused by certain medications or medical conditions, such as diabetes or HIV/AIDS.
If you think you may have an anal candidiasis, you should see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
Symptoms of Anal Candidiasis
The most common symptom of anal candidiasis is itching in the rectal area. This itching can become more severe at night or after a bowel movement. Other symptoms may include:
- Burning in the anus
- Redness or swelling in the anus
- White patches in the anus
- Painful bowel movements
- Discharge from the anus
- Abdominal pain or cramps
Diagnosing Anal Candidiasis
Your doctor can diagnose anal candidiasis by examining the affected area and taking a sample of the discharge. The sample may be tested for the presence of yeast. In some cases, a biopsy may also be necessary.
Treatment of Anal Candidiasis
Treatment of anal candidiasis typically includes antifungal medications applied directly to the affected area. These medications may be in the form of ointment, cream, or suppositories. Oral antifungal medications may also be prescribed. In some cases, a host of lifestyle changes may be needed to control the infection.
It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for treatment carefully. This will help prevent the infection from coming back or spreading to other areas.
Preventing Anal Candidiasis
To prevent anal candidiasis, good hygiene and lifestyle changes are key. Make sure to wash the anal area thoroughly after each bowel movement. Also, avoid using perfumed or heavily scented soaps, as these can irritate the area. If needed, your doctor may recommend the use of a mild hydrocortisone cream or ointment to help reduce any irritation.
If you have a weakened immune system or take certain medications, you may be at a higher risk of developing anal candidiasis. If this is the case, your doctor may suggest certain dietary or lifestyle changes to help reduce your risk. Your doctor can also provide other recommendations.