Refractory Chronic idiopathic constipation

Refractory Chronic Idiopathic Constipation: an Overview

Refractory Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC) is a disorder characterized by irregular bowel movements lasting more than 3 months. It is a very common gastrointestinal disorder, affecting about 10-15% of the worldwide population. People with CIC often experience symptoms such as constipation, abdominal pain, and bloating. Unfortunately, the exact cause of CIC is not yet known.

The diagnosis of CIC involves an extensive physical exam and medical history. Additionally, doctors often recommend tests such as X-rays, CT scans, colonoscopies, or biopsies to rule out other causes of chronic constipation. Various treatments exist to help alleviate the symptoms of CIC. These include:

Dietary changes.
Laxatives.
Stool softeners.
Enemas.
Biofeedback.
Surgery.

Although there is no cure for CIC, these treatments can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.

Some lifestyle changes can also help reduce the risk of developing or exacerbating CIC. These include: drinking plenty of fluids, engaging in regular physical activity, avoiding dairy products, and eating high-fiber foods. Additionally, it is important to get regular medical checkups since CIC symptoms can worsen if left untreated.