Breast ultrasound
What is Breast Ultrasound?
A breast ultrasound is a non-invasive medical procedure that uses sound waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue. It is used to diagnose various conditions, such as cysts, tumors, and calcific deposits. Breast ultrasound can also be used to observe certain medical conditions, including fibrocystic breast changes, breast abscesses, and mastitis.
When is a Breast Ultrasound Needed?
A breast ultrasound may be recommended if a doctor notices a lump, swelling, or pain in the breasts during a clinical examination. It can also be used to evaluate abnormal findings from a mammogram or other imaging study.
Preparation
Before you begin the ultrasound, you will need to undress from the waist up and put on a hospital gown. You may be asked to move around and to take a few deep breaths to ensure that all areas of the breast can be viewed clearly.
Procedure
During the procedure, the doctor or technician will be in a separate room while you remain in the ultrasound area. They will then place a small hand-held probe on the surface of the breasts. This probe sends out sound waves that pass through the breast tissue and are reflected off the different structures within the breast. The sound waves then return to the probe, where they are transformed into images. You may feel slight pressure while the probe is gliding across your skin.
Types of Breast Ultrasound
- 3D Ultrasound – This technique creates three-dimensional images of the breast, allowing for more detailed and accurate results. This type of procedure is typically used to look for abnormalities in women with a higher risk of breast cancer.
- Color Doppler Ultrasound – This type of ultrasound uses sound waves and color to show the movement of blood within the breast tissue. It is often used to detect blood vessel abnormalities that may indicate a tumor.
- Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound – This technique uses an injection of a contrast agent, such as a dye or gas bubble, to make it easier to detect any suspicious areas. This type of ultrasound is often used to evaluate the internal structure of the breast and to determine if there are any tumors present.
Risks
Breast ultrasound is usually considered a safe procedure with minimal risk. The most common side effect is slight discomfort or pain during the procedure. There is also a small risk of bruising and an infection at the injection site if contrast material is used.
Why Breast Ultrasound is Important?
Breast ultrasound is an important tool in the diagnosis of many conditions. It can detect abnormal breast tissue, including cysts, fibroadenomas, tumors, and calcifications. It can also be used to diagnose fibrocystic breast changes, breast abscesses, and mastitis. Additionally, it can be used to observe how a breast lump or tumor is responding to treatment.
When to get a Breast Ultrasound?
A breast ultrasound may be recommended if a doctor notices a lump or swelling in the breasts during a clinical examination. It is also used to evaluate abnormal findings from a mammogram or other imaging study. If you experience any symptoms in your breasts, such as pain or swelling, then you should contact your doctor immediately.