Withdrawal From Addictive Substance; Detoxification
Withdrawal From Addictive Substance: Detoxification
Withdrawal from addictive substances like drugs and alcohol is a medical process used to help individuals experiencing physical and psychological dependency to stop using these substances. Detoxification is usually the first step in the larger treatment process, and is intended to help physically prepare individuals for long-term recovery and sobriety. Detoxification, also known as “detox,” is a process of allowing the body to rid itself of drugs and/or alcohol, and restore healthy functioning.
Detoxification from addictive substances is a necessary step in recovering from addiction, and is often necessary before any other form of treatment can be used. Detox is intended to help individuals confront their addiction and begin to prepare physically and mentally for sobriety.
Symptoms of Withdrawal
When an individual has become physically and psychologically dependent on a substance, they will experience symptoms of withdrawal if the drug or alcohol use is stopped suddenly. Symptoms of withdrawal can vary, depending on the substance, but may include:
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Tremors
- Agitation
- Depression
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Loss of appetite
For some individuals the symptoms of withdrawal can be physically and psychologically severe. Symptoms of withdrawal generally peak 24-72 hours after the last use, and typically last for a few days to a few weeks. Due to the severity of symptoms and potential for relapse, it is important that individuals undergoing detoxification are monitored closely by a medical professional.
Medical Detoxification
Medical detoxification is the safest and most effective method of rehabilitation, as a medical professional is able to monitor an individual’s progress and tailor treatment to the individual’s needs. During medical detoxification, a team of medical personnel works to create a safe and comfortable environment free from substances. The medical team will monitor a patient’s vital signs and provide medications as needed to ease withdrawal symptoms. Medications can be used to alleviate pain, induce sleep, and reduce anxiety.
Medical detoxification also provides individuals with the psychological support they need to stay on the path to sobriety. Inpatient detox programs typically provide counseling and therapy to help individuals develop strategies to cope with stressful situations. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be used to help individuals identify triggers and develop healthier patterns of thought and behavior.
Conclusion
Detoxification is a necessary first step in recovery from addiction, and it is essential that individuals undergo detox in a safe and comfortable environment. Medical detox is the safest and most effective method of detoxification, and can help individuals prepare physically and mentally for long-term sobriety. With proper care and support, individuals can successfully complete detoxification and move on to the next stage of recovery.