Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)
What is Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)?
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a group of autoimmune disorders that cause chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. The two most common types of IBD are ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, but there are other subtypes that fall under the same category. IBD can affect people of all ages, but is most often diagnosed in those between the ages of 15-40.
Signs and Symptoms of IBD
The signs and symptoms of IBD can vary from person to person, but may include:
- abdominal pain
- diarrhea
- weight loss
- fatigue
- bloody stool
- fever
- nausea
- loss of appetite
Causes of IBD
IBD is caused by an abnormal reaction of the body's immune system. Though the exact cause of the disease is unknown, certain factors can contribute to IBD, including:
- genetic factors
- dietary influences
- environmental factors
- stress
- smoking
- infections (viral or bacterial)
Treatment of IBD
Treatment for IBD may vary depending on the severity and type of the disease. Treatment options may include:
- Dietary changes
- Medications (such as steroids, immune-modulators, and biologics)
- Surgery
- Psychological support
- Lifestyle modifications (such as smoking cessation and stress management)
Conclusion
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that causes inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. It can be life-altering and cause significant disruption to daily life. Treatment for IBD depends on the type and severity of the disease and may include dietary changes, medications, surgery, psychological support, and lifestyle modifications.