Severe Hypoglycemia
Severe Hypoglycemia
Severe hypoglycemia is a medical emergency characterized by a dangerously low level of blood sugar caused by low levels of insulin or sugar in the body. It is a common complication of diabetes, particularly in people with type 1 diabetes. The effects of severe hypoglycemia can be severe or even deadly, but timely diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent serious complications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of severe hypoglycemia include:
- Extremely low blood sugar (less than 54 mg/dl)
- Shaking or trembling
- Anxiety
- Confusion
- Sweating
- Rapid breathing
- Weakness
- Loss of consciousness
- Seizures
Causes
Severe hypoglycemia is usually caused by either taking too much insulin or not eating enough food. Other possible causes include excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, prolonged exercise or not taking your prescribed medication.
Treatment
Treatment for severe hypoglycemia should begin as soon as possible when symptoms are observed. If the person is conscious and alert, they should take glucose tablets or a sugary drink. If the person is unconscious or unable to swallow, they should be given an injection of glucagon.
It is important to follow up with medical care after being treated for severe hypoglycemia, as further treatment may be needed. Also, people with diabetes should monitor their glucose levels regularly and take steps to prevent hypoglycemia from occurring.