Uterine infection

What is Uterine Infection?

A uterine infection, also known as endometritis, is an inflammation of the lining of the uterus. It is usually caused by an infection with bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, or Staphylococcus. Uterine infection can lead to a variety of symptoms including fever, chills, abdominal pain, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse.

What Causes Uterine Infection?

Uterine infection is usually caused by a bacterial infection. This infection can occur when bacteria get into the uterus from the vagina or from the bloodstream. It can also occur after a miscarriage, childbirth, or abortion. Certain medical procedures, such as dilation and curettage (D&C) or intrauterine device (IUD) insertion, can also increase your risk for a uterine infection.

What are the Symptoms of a Uterine Infection?

Fever
Chills
Abdominal pain
Vaginal discharge that is foul-smelling
Pain during sexual intercourse
Bloody or discolored menstrual discharge
Painful or difficult urination

How Is Uterine Infection Diagnosed?

Your doctor will perform a physical exam and may take a swab from the vagina or cervix to test for bacteria. They may also order a blood test to look for signs of infection or inflammation. Depending on the results, they may order additional tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to confirm the diagnosis.

How Is Uterine Infection Treated?

Uterine infection is usually treated with antibiotics. You may need to take a course of antibiotics for several days or weeks. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove any scar tissue or infected tissue. If the infection is severe, your doctor may recommend hospitalization.

How Can Uterine Infection Be Prevented?

Avoid douching and scented feminine hygiene products.
Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom.
Use condoms during sexual intercourse.
Change tampons or menstrual pads regularly.
Wash hands frequently.
Do not use any intrauterine devices (IUDs) prior to consulting your doctor.