Visceral spasms
What are Visceral Spasms?
Visceral spasms, or spasmophilia, is an involuntary twitching of the internal muscles of the body. This condition is relatively rare, though its causes are not completely understood. Symptoms range from mild discomfort to severe pain, and may be limited to one area or encompass the entire body. These muscles are often located in the gut, chest and pelvis.
Risk Factors
Visceral spasms are not completely understood, though certain risk factors may be involved, including stress, anxiety, and substance abuse. Other contributing factors may include hormonal changes associated with menopause and cirrhosis of the liver.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of visceral spasm are involuntary twitching of the internal muscles of the body. These muscle spasms may be associated with any type of abdominal discomfort, including acute pain, bloating, nausea, and/or vomiting. Other symptoms of vagal spasm may include dizziness, lightheadedness, paleness of the skin, and shallow breathing.
Diagnosis
If any of the symptoms of visceral spasm are present, the doctor will conduct a physical exam and ask about the patient's medical history. In addition, the doctor may ask the patient to have an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan. These tests can help to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms. The doctor may also order a laboratory test to check the levels of certain hormones in the patient's body.
Treatment
In some cases, visceral spasms can be treated with medication. Antidepressants and antispasmodic drugs are the most common treatments for this condition. Other treatments may include massage or physical therapy if the spasms are thought to be related to tension or stress. However, lifestyle modifications such as relaxation techniques, yoga, and regular exercise may be recommended.
Complications
If left untreated, visceral spasms can lead to further complications. The spasms can cause abdominal pain, which can make it difficult to eat, or can even cause nausea or vomiting. The spasms can also interfere with daily activities, and can contribute to anxiety and depression.
Prevention
Preventing visceral spasms may involve avoiding certain triggers. Some people find that reducing stress and limiting alcohol consumption can help to reduce the frequency and intensity of the spasms. Regular exercise and healthy eating may also help to manage the symptoms.
Living With Visceral Spasms
- Talk to your doctor about medications or lifestyle modifications that can help to manage visceral spasms.
- Reduce stress with relaxation techniques or activities like yoga.
- Practice mindful eating and follow nutritious eating guidelines.
- Avoid substances like drug or alcohol that may trigger spasms.
- Do regular exercise, as this can help to reduce symptoms.