Vertebral Fractures

Vertebral Fractures: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

A vertebral fracture is a break in one or more of the bones of the spinal column. Commonly caused by trauma or due to weak bones, such a break can be extremely painful and cause significant disability. It is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatments for vertebral fractures in order to obtain the correct diagnosis and get the best possible treatment.

Causes

• Trauma: trauma is a common cause of vertebral fractures. Fractures are usually caused by a direct heavy blow to the spine, resulting in a sudden break in one of the vertebrae
• Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis occurs when the bones in the body become weak and fragile due to a decrease in bone density. This decrease in bone density can make the vertebrae more prone to fracture.
• Malignancy: While rare, bone cancer can weaken the vertebrae and can cause fractures.

Symptoms

• Severe back pain
• Stiffness in the back
• Difficulty walking
• Loss of height
• Bowing of the spine
• Numbness or tingling in the legs and feet

Diagnosis

To diagnose a vertebral fracture, your doctor will conduct a physical examination and review your medical history. Imaging tests, such as X-rays and MRIs, can be used to confirm a vertebral fracture. Your doctor may also recommend a bone density test to check for osteoporosis.

Treatment

Treatment for a vertebral fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and the underlying cause. Mild vertebral fractures are often treated with rest and pain relievers. If the fracture is more severe, you may need to wear a brace for several weeks to prevent movement. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the fracture. Surgery may also be needed if the fracture is a result of cancer or osteoporosis.

Conclusion

Vertebral fractures can be painful and debilitating. It is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatments for vertebral fractures in order to get the best outcome. Your doctor can help diagnose your fracture and recommend the best treatment option for you.