Uveitis
Understanding Uveitis
Uveitis is an inflammation of the middle layer of the eye (uvea). It can affect the iris, the part that gives color to your eye, the ciliary body which produces the fluid in the eye, and the choroid, which is a layer of tissue under the retina. Uveitis can be classified into four groups: anterior, intermediate, posterior, and pan-uveitis. It can be caused by a wide variety of medical conditions such as infections, autoimmune disorders, and injuries.
Symptoms of Uveitis
The symptoms of uveitis are:
- Pain in the eye
- Redness
- Light sensitivity
- Blurred vision
- Floaters
- Dark spots in vision
Uveitis can cause vision loss if not treated promptly and correctly. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.
Diagnosis of Uveitis
If you suspect you have uveitis, your doctor may order tests such as an eye exam, imaging tests, or blood tests. If an underlying cause is identified, your doctor will treat the cause with medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes. This can help reduce or stop any inflammation in the eye.
Treating Uveitis
Uveitis is usually treated with steroids or other medications to reduce inflammation and prevent vision loss. Steroids are often given as eye drops or injections into the eye. Other medications, such as biologicals, or antibiotics may be used to treat an underlying infection. Your doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes, such as wearing sunglasses to help protect the eyes from further damage.
Preventing Uveitis
The best way to prevent uveitis is to identify and treat any underlying conditions or diseases that may be causing it. This can help reduce your risk of having another episode of uveitis. You should also practice healthy habits to keep your eyes healthy, such as wearing sunglasses and having regular eye exams.