Angioneurotic Edema
What is Angioneurotic Edema?
Angioneurotic edema is a rare medical condition that occurs when the blood vessels surrounding the skin, throat, or airways become swollen and narrow, compromising vital organ functioning.
The edema results from a disruption of the normal balance of proteins in the body, which causes fluid to leak from the blood vessels into the skin, throat, and airways. This swelling can quickly become dangerous if it compromises the functioning of any essential organ.
Signs and Symptoms
The most common signs and symptoms of angioneurotic edema include:
- The swelling of the skin, throat, or airways, which can quickly lead to breathing difficulties
- Itchy red rash on the skin
- Hives and wheals on the skin
- Painful blisters on the skin
- A feeling of tightness in the throat or chest area
- Hoarseness or difficulty speaking
- Headache or dizziness
Causes
The causes of angioneurotic edema can vary. In some cases, the condition is genetic, meaning it is passed down through families. Other causes of angioneurotic edema include:
- Exposure to certain allergens or irritants, such as dust, pollen, and chemicals
- Medications, such as ACE inhibitors used to treat high blood pressure
- Illnesses such as HIV or hepatitis
- Stress, anxiety, or fatigue
- Frequent alcohol consumption
Diagnosis
Diagnosing angioneurotic edema is typically done through a physical exam. During the physical exam, the doctor will look for signs of swelling in the skin, throat, or airways. In some cases, the doctor may recommend other tests, such as blood or urine tests, to look for other possible causes of the edema.
Treatment
The treatment for angioneurotic edema usually involves medications that reduce inflammation and stimulate better circulation. These drugs are often taken orally or injected. Additionally, other treatments, including lifestyle and dietary changes, may be necessary to reduce the severity of the symptoms.
In some cases, the doctor may also recommend specific medications, such as antihistamines, to reduce the discomfort caused by the edema. Additionally, the use of a corticosteroid may be recommended to reduce inflammation and stop the reaction.
Conclusion
Angioneurotic edema is a rare medical condition caused by an imbalance of proteins in the body, which can lead to dangerous swelling in the skin, throat, or airways. The signs and symptoms of this condition may include itching, hives, blisters, pain, and tightness in the chest or throat. It is important to seek medical attention if any of these symptoms occur to ensure prompt and effective treatment.