Uncomplicated Malaria caused by Plasmodium ovale
.Uncomplicated Malaria Caused by Plasmodium Ovale
Plasmodium ovale is a parasite that causes an uncomplicated, less severe form of malaria. It is rarely found in the United States. Malaria is an infection caused by bite from an infected mosquito. Those who have come into contact with the parasite may develop symptoms of malaria, such as fever, chills, headaches, and muscle pain.
In most cases, malaria caused by Plasmodium ovale is mild. Symptoms generally last for up to two weeks. Treatment typically involves taking medication to reduce the symptoms. Severe forms of malaria are rare and can require hospitalization.
Causes
Malaria is caused by exposure to the parasite Plasmodium, which is transmitted through a bite from an infected mosquito. There are five different Plasmodium species that can cause malaria in humans: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium knowlesi.
Plasmodium ovale is found mainly in wet, tropical parts of West Africa and Southeast Asia. In these regions, malaria is still widespread, and contact with an infected mosquito is more likely.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of malaria caused by Plasmodium ovale include:
- Fever
- Chills
- Headache
- Muscle Pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
In rare cases, a person can also develop complications due to infection. Complications may include anemia, kidney failure, respiratory failure, or coma. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.
Treatment
The treatment for uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium ovale usually consists of medications to reduce symptoms and to prevent the spread of the infection. These medications may be taken orally or intravenously, depending on the severity of the infection. People with severe malaria may require hospitalization and intravenous medications.
In addition to medications, it is important to take steps to prevent getting malaria in the first place. This includes avoiding mosquito bites and using insect repellents. People traveling to areas where malaria is prevalent should also take antimalarial drugs to prevent infection.