Tinea Unguium

Tinea unguium, commonly referred to as ringworm of the nails, is a fungal infection that affects the nails. This type of infection is caused by several different species of fungus and can affect both the toenails and fingernails. It usually presents as a white or yellow patch on part of the nail plate and can lead to the destruction of the nail itself.

Tinea unguium can appear suddenly and without warning. It usually starts with small white, yellowish or brownish spots that develop in the area close to the base of the nail. Over time, these spots can expand and become darker in color as the nails become thicker and brittle.

Treatments for tinea unguium include anti-fungal medications applied directly to the nail, such as butenafine or terbinafine. Oral antifungal medications such as Fluconazole can also be prescribed to fight the infection.

It can take several months to clear up the infection, so patience and continuing with the prescribed treatment are necessary. During the course of treatment, it is advised to keep nails well trimmed and clean and avoid nail polish or artificial nails.

Preventing Tinea Unguium

Some simple measures can help prevent tinea unguium:

Keep your nails and feet clean and dry.
Wear footwear in public areas such as the gym and pool.
Avoid walking barefoot in locker rooms and public showers.
Always wash your hands after touching contaminated surfaces.
Avoid sharing personal items such as towels and nail clippers.
Wear cotton socks and change them daily.