Amoebic Liver Abscess

What Is An Amoebic Liver Abscess?

An amoebic liver abscess (ALA) is a type of infection that can develop when a single-celled parasite known as Entamoeba histolytica enters the liver. Amoebic liver abscess can present itself with non-specific abdominal symptoms, such as abdominal pain, plus some fever and chills. The liver can become enlarged and tender, and is usually accompanied by high white blood cell count. Left untreated, amoebic liver abscess can cause serious complications.

Causes Of An Amoebic Liver Abscess

Amoebic liver abscess is usually caused by a single-celled parasite called Entamoeba histolytica. This parasite is spread by ingesting contaminated food and water, or it can spread from person to person through contact.

Effects of an Amoebic Liver Abscess

The most common symptoms of amoebic liver abscess are abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting. Patients may also experience increased heart rate, chills, jaundice, and weight loss. Left untreated, amoebic liver abscess can cause serious complications, including liver damage, abscess formation, and infection of the lungs.

Diagnosis of an Amoebic Liver Abscess?

Diagnosing an amoebic liver abscess can be difficult due to its similarity with other conditions, such as acute hepatitis. To diagnose amoebic liver abscess, a healthcare provider may order a set of tests, including a liver function test, a CT scan, and a stool sample for a fecal specimen. Other tests may include an ultrasound and a blood test to check for a high white blood cell count.

Treatment of an Amoebic Liver Abscess

The treatment for amoebic liver abscess depends on how severe the infection is and the patient's individual health history. Treatment may involve antibiotics, antispasmodic medicines, or a drainage procedure. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.

Prevention of an Amoebic Liver Abscess

The best way to prevent an amoebic liver abscess is to practice good hygiene habits and to avoid ingesting contaminated food and water. To keep yourself safe, it is important to practice hand-washing regularly, cook food properly, and store food in air-tight containers. You should also avoid contact with people who are infected with the parasite.

Risks for an Amoebic Liver Abscess

• Contaminated food or water
• Contact with infected people
• Frequent travel to areas with poor sanitation
• Immunosuppression