Secondarily Infected Eczema

What Is Secondarily Infected Eczema?

Secondarily infected eczema is a skin condition that is characterized by red, itchy, and scaly skin. It is a condition that can affect anyone, at any age, but is more commonly seen in infants and young children. It can be caused by a weakened immune system, contact with an allergen, or the use of certain irritants. The skin of those affected by secondarily infected eczema often looks dry, flaky, and cracked. In severe cases, the skin can also be very red and inflamed.

When the skin is affected by secondarily infected eczema, it can become infected with bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The most common type of infection is known as dermatophyte infection, which is caused by fungal organisms. This type of infection can be easily treated with topical antifungal medications.

There are also other types of infection associated with secondarily infected eczema, including bacterial, viral, and allergic contact dermatitis. Bacterial infection is the most common type of infection and is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus, a type of bacteria that is normally found on the skin. Viral infections can also occur, and are most commonly caused by the herpesvirus. Treatment for these types of infection may include antiviral medications and creams, as well as antibiotics.

Allergic contact dermatitis is caused by an allergic reaction to a certain trigger such as a new soap, a food, or a new laundry detergent. Treatment may include avoiding contact with the triggering agent, as well as topical steroids.

Symptoms of Secondarily Infected Eczema

The most common symptom of secondarily infected eczema is the red, itchy, and scaly skin. In some cases, the skin may also become cracked and may ooze a clear or yellowish fluid. Other signs of infection may include red bumps, blisters, and ulcers, as well as a burning sensation.

In more severe cases, the skin may also become warm and inflamed. This is known as cellulitis, which is a bacterial skin infection that can be serious if not treated promptly. Other symptoms may include fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.

Treatment of Secondarily Infected Eczema

The goal of treatment for secondarily infected eczema is to reduce the symptoms of the condition and to prevent further infection. Treatment may include the use of topical medications and topical steroids, as well as oral antihistamines and antibiotics. If the infection is bacterial, antibiotics may be prescribed.

In cases where the infection is viral, antiviral medications may be prescribed. Allergic contact dermatitis may be treated by avoiding contact with the triggering agent and applying topical steroids or antihistamines.

In some cases, a prescription of phototherapy may be recommended. This type of therapy involves exposing the skin to a certain type of light, and may be used to reduce the symptoms of eczema.

Prevention of Secondarily Infected Eczema

The best way to prevent secondarily infected eczema is to take steps to protect the skin from irritants and allergens. This may include avoiding certain fabrics, such as wool and synthetic materials, and using mild, hypoallergenic cleansers on the skin.

It is also important to keep the skin well-moisturized and to keep the fingernails short. This will help to reduce the risk of skin infections. If you suspect that your skin is infected, it is important to seek medical advice promptly.

Conclusion

Secondarily infected eczema is a skin condition that can affect anyone, at any age. The skin of those affected by the condition often looks dry, flaky, and cracked, and it can become infected with bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms of the condition include red, itchy, and scaly skin, as well as inflammation, fever, and chills. Treatment may include topical medications and antibiotics, as well as phototherapy. Prevention of the condition includes avoiding irritants and allergens, and keeping the skin well-moisturized. If you think your skin may be infected, seek medical advice promptly.