Sarcoidosis
What is Sarcoidosis?
Sarcoidosis is a chronic, rare disorder that involves inflammation in various organs in the body. It is caused by an immune system response, usually to an environmental irritant such as dust, smoke, and chemicals. Sarcoidosis most commonly affects the lungs, but it can also affect other organs and body systems. Most people with sarcoidosis have no symptoms and the condition goes away on its own. However, some people may develop more severe symptoms that can lead to long-term health complications.
Symptoms of Sarcoidosis
Symptoms of sarcoidosis can vary depending on how severely the disease affects the body. Common signs and symptoms include:
- Coughing, chest pain
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Weight loss
- Muscle aches
- Swelling of the lymph nodes
- Skin rash or lumps
- Eye irritation, vision problems
- Abnormal heart beat
Treatment
Treatment for sarcoidosis is individual and depends on how severely it impacts the body.Typically, treatment begins with lifestyle changes to reduce inflammation, such as avoiding known allergens, quitting smoking, reducing stress, and exercising regularly. If symptoms worsen, medication may be necessary. Medications are usually prescribed to reduce inflammation or to suppress the body’s immune system.
Living with Sarcoidosis
Living with sarcoidosis can be challenging, but there are many things that can help. It is important to focus on a healthy lifestyle – eat nutritious food, exercise regularly, and avoid triggers such as smoke or chemical toxins. Additionally, some people may find that complementary and alternative therapies can be beneficial. Examples of these include acupuncture, yoga, massage, and meditation.
It is also important to develop a strong support system. Talking to family, friends, and other people living with sarcoidosis can make a big difference in dealing with the disease. Additionally, support groups can be a great source of information, advice, and connection.