Refractory Ulcerative colitis
Refractory Ulcerative Colitis: A Complete Overview
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation of the large intestine. It is a long-term condition, also known as a chronic condition, and is considered to be “refractory” when it cannot be controlled by standard treatments. Refractory ulcerative colitis is a serious form of UC that can lead to life-threatening complications, including an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammation of the large intestine or colon, part of the digestive system. The disease can affect any part of the colon, but most often occurs in the lower section. In its active state, it can cause bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fatigue. Symptoms may vary from person to person, and some people may go for extended periods without a flare-up.
When left untreated, UC can lead to life-threatening complications, including an increased risk of colon cancer. The risk increases with how long you have the condition. Refractory ulcerative colitis is when the disease’s symptoms cannot be controlled with the usual treatments. There are several potential causes for refractory UC, such as an underlying infection, an autoimmune response, or an adverse reaction to certain medications.
Treatment Options for Refractory Ulcerative Colitis
The main treatment for refractory ulcerative colitis is a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and dietary modifications. These treatments focus on relieving symptoms and reducing inflammation. Medications will typically include 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroid medications, and biologic agents to target specific proteins or hormones associated with the disease.
In addition to medications, lifestyle changes can also help reduce inflammation. These include quitting smoking (if you smoke), exercising regularly, managing stress, and getting enough sleep. Dietary changes such as reducing your intake of processed foods, eating more fiber, and avoiding certain foods can also be helpful. Vitamins and supplements may also be recommended.
In some cases, surgery may be recommended for refractory UC. Surgery can permanently remove the affected section of the colon or rectum, reducing the risk of further complications. Surgery is typically only recommended for people who have ongoing, life-threatening complications from the disease.
Living With Refractory Ulcerative Colitis
Living with refractory ulcerative colitis can be difficult. Symptoms can be hard to manage and can affect your daily activities. It’s important to remember that you’re not alone; there are resources and support available to help you. Working closely with your doctor is important, as is developing a personal care plan.
- Take your medications as prescribed and consider vitamins and supplements to reduce symptoms
- Eat a balanced diet and limit your intake of processed foods and additives
- Quit smoking, if applicable
- Exercise regularly and manage stress
- Seek emotional and social support
- Follow up regularly with your doctor and report any changes in your health