Carcinoma
What is Carcinoma?
Carcinoma is an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells that invade the tissue and organs of the body. There are several types of carcinomas, including breast, colon, bowel, kidney, skin, lung, and prostate cancer.
Symptoms of Carcinoma
The signs and symptoms of carcinoma can vary depending on the type of cancer and its location in the body. Some of the most common symptoms of cancer include:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Changes in appetite
- Fatigue
- Pain or feeling of fullness in the abdomen
- Lump in any area of the body
- Frequent infections or fevers
- Unexplained bleeding or discharge
Diagnosis of Carcinoma
The diagnosis of carcinoma is usually made through a combination of imaging tests, biopsies, and other diagnostic procedures. Depending on the type of cancer, the doctor may order a CT scan, PET scan, MRI, ultrasound, or X-ray to diagnose carcinoma. These imaging tests can help the doctor identify the size, location, and stage of the cancer. In addition, the doctor may take a biopsy of the affected area to examine the cells under a microscope and determine whether or not they are cancerous.
Treatment of Carcinoma
The treatment of carcinoma depends on the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the age and general health of the patient. Some of the most common treatments for carcinoma include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted drug therapy. In some cases, doctors may use combination therapies to treat carcinoma more effectively.
Prevention of Carcinoma
There is no sure way to prevent carcinoma, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include avoiding tobacco, eating a healthy diet, staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding excessive sun exposure. In addition, regular check-ups with your doctor and routine screening tests can also help detect cancer in its early stages and increase your chances of survival.