Catheter Related Infections

Catheter related infections are a serious public health risk, leading to patient discomfort and a variety of other serious complications. It is estimated that between 5 and 10 percent of hospitalized patients have an indwelling catheter, and that 10 to 25 percent of these catheter-related infections are associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and long-term health care costs.

Catheters can introduce bacteria into the body if inserted without proper sterile technique, or if broken down with extended use. These bacteria can cause infection, leading to severe symptoms that can require hospitalization and long-term medical care. The most common pathogens associated with catheter-related infections are Staphyloccocus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Preventative Measures

Preventative measures taken to reduce the risk of catheter-related infections include:

Using single-use urinary catheters and disposing of them after one use.
Using disinfectants on the catheter immediately prior to insertion.
Making sure proper sterile technique is used when inserting and maintaining the catheter.
Rotating catheters on a regular basis to reduce the risk of the catheter breaking down.
Maintaining proper hygiene around the catheter site.

If you are a healthcare provider or patient who is concerned about catheter related infections, you should contact your healthcare team to ensure that you are taking appropriate steps to minimize your risk. Although catheter related infections can be serious, they can generally be avoided with proper preventative measures.