recurrent Atrial Fibrillation

What is Atrial Fibrillation?

Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an irregular and often rapid heart rate that can cause poor blood flow to the rest of the body. It's the most common type of arrhythmia, or heart rhythm problem. The atria are the upper chambers of the heart that allow blood to flow between the heart and lungs. During atrial fibrillation, the atria beat irregularly and too quickly, which can lead to blood clots, stroke, heart failure, and other complications.

Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation may not cause noticeable symptoms. Symptoms of atrial fibrillation often include:

A racing or irregular heart rate
Fatigue
Shortness of breath
Chest pain
Lightheadedness or dizziness
Sweating or flushing
Heart palpitations

Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation

Risk factors for atrial fibrillation include:

Age: Atrial fibrillation is most common in people older than 65.
High blood pressure
Heart disease
Lung disease
Hypothyroidism
Sleep apnea
Diabetes
Excessive alcohol use
Excessive caffeine consumption

Complications of Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation can cause several complications, including:

Blood clots
Stroke
Heart failure
Cardiac arrest
Atrial flutter
Abnormal heart rhythms
Arrhythmias

Treatments for Atrial Fibrillation

Treatment for atrial fibrillation depends on the severity of the condition. Treatment may include:

Medications to regulate heartbeat and prevent blood clots
Procedures to destroy small areas of abnormal tissue in the heart
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator to help regulate heart rate and rhythm
Surgery to correct structural abnormalities in the heart
Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking and limiting caffeine and alcohol