Primary Syphilis
Primary Syphilis
Primary Syphilis is an infectious disease that is caused by a type of bacteria called Treponema pallidum. It is a sexually transmitted infection, typically acquired by contact with a person who is already infected.
Signs and Symptoms
The most common symptom of primary syphilis is a sore, called chancre, at the site of contact (often on the genitals or rectum). The chancre is typically swab and skipped and is often painless. Other symptoms can include enlarged lymph nodes and sore throat.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The diagnosis of primary syphilis is made by a physical exam, laboratory tests, and sometimes a biopsy of the chancre. The treatment of primary syphilis involves antibiotics, typically penicillin. This is usually given as a single shot or as a series of injections. In addition, it is important to identify and treat sexual contacts to prevent infection.
Complications
If left untreated, primary syphilis can lead to serious health complications, including:
- Secondary syphilis
- Neurological problems, such as meningitis
- Damage to the heart and other organs
- Organ failure
- Death
Conclusion
Primary syphilis is an infectious disease that is caused by the bacteria Treponema Pallidum. It is an STD that is usually spread through contact with an infected person. The most common symptom is a sore called chancre. Diagnosis and is typically made through physical exam, laboratory tests, and sometimes a biopsy. Treatment of primary syphilis involves antibiotics, typically penicillin. If left untreated, serious health complications can occur, including secondary syphilis, neurological problems, damage to the heart and other organs, organ failure, and even death.